Author Affiliations

Liang Jie Wong,^1,3,* Kyung-Han Hong,⁴ Sergio Carbajo,¹⁰ Arya Fallahi,⁶ Philippe Piot,^7,8 Marin Soljačić,² John D. Joannopoulos,² Franz X. Kärtner,^4,5,6 and Ido Kaminer^2,9

¹Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Singapore 138634, Singapore.

²Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA 02139, USA.

³Dept. of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA 02139, USA

⁴Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory of Electronics, MA 02139, USA

⁵Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg 22607, Germany

⁶Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg D-22607, Germany

⁷Dept. of Physics and Northern Illinois Center for Accelerator & Detector Development, Northern Illinois University, IL 60115, USA

⁸Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA

⁹Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

¹⁰Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA 94025, USA.

^*Corresponding author: wonglj@simtech.a-star.edu.sg