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Single-Atom Lasers in Photonic Crystals

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Abstract

We present a quantum theory of a coherently pumped two-level atom in a photonic crystal, coupled to both a multi-mode wave-guide channel and a high quality micro-cavity embedded within the photonic crystal. The cavity field characteristics are highly distinct from that of a corresponding high Q cavity in ordinary vacuum. If the cavity field mode is resonant with the central component of the Mollow spectrum of atomic resonance fluorescence, enhanced, inversionless, nearly coherent light generation occurs when the photon density of states jump between the Mollow spectral components is large. The spectrum of the cavity field is also investigated and showed to be narrower than in the case of a conventional cavity. Moreover, enhanced, non-classical light generation is possible, if the cavity field is tuned on resonance with a Mollow sideband.

© 2005 Optical Society of America

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